Stone Age
The beginning of the Stone Age in the United Arab Emirates is still not clear. The present evidence indicates that at least since the sixth millennium BC the settlers of the U.A.E were fishermen, herders and farmers. During the al Ubaid Period (5th millennium BC) they were in contact with Mesopotamia (modern Iraq). Small collections of imported pottery originated in southern Mesopotamia were discovered in various sites along the western and southern coast of the Gulf. Pottery of the al Ubaid type was not found inland although a number of sites related to this culture were discovered. The most common flint artefacts were bifacial foliates and tanged arrowheads